Feelings

1. Ndi ne nsansa.

   I'm happy.

   Usage

   Says you feel happy

   Grammar Note

   "Ndi ne" is "ndi" (I am) plus "ne" (with), so the literal sense is "I am with happiness"; it is also written together as "Ndine". The same root appears in "Ba nsansa" (blessed, happy ones)

2. Ndesekelela.

   I'm glad.

   Usage

   Says you are glad, for example at good news or at meeting someone

   Grammar Note

   "Nde-" is the same progressive prefix as in "ndefwaya", attached to the root "-sekelela" (rejoice). Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

3. Ndeumfwa ubulanda.

   I'm sad.

   Usage

   Says you feel sad

   Grammar Note

   The same pattern as "Ndeumfwa insala" (I'm hungry): what you feel comes last. "Ubulanda" is a class 14 noun. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

4. Natiina.

   I'm afraid.

   Usage

   Says you are scared or frightened

   Grammar Note

   The perfect "na-" plus the root "-tiina" (fear); the perfect describes a present state. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

5. Mwitiina!

   Don't be afraid!

   Usage

   Calms someone who is frightened; it is addressed to several people or to someone you respect

   Grammar Note

   "Mwi-" is the prohibitive prefix for several people or a person you respect. A single close friend would be addressed with a different form

6. Nakalipa.

   I'm angry.

   Usage

   Says you are angry; it sounds strong if aimed at someone

   Grammar Note

   The perfect "na-" plus the root "-kalipa" (be angry); the perfect describes a present state. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

7. Nanaka.

   I'm tired.

   Usage

   Says you are tired; without context it can also be heard as "he or she is tired"

   Grammar Note

   The perfect "na-" plus the root "-naka" (get tired). The first and third person can come out as the same form. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

8. Ndesakamana.

   I'm worried.

   Usage

   Says you are worried

   Grammar Note

   The progressive "nde-" plus the root "-sakamana" (worry); the noun form is "amasakamiko" (worries). Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

9. Nalipapa.

   I'm surprised.

   Usage

   Says you are surprised

   Grammar Note

   "Na-li-" plus the root "-papa" (be surprised); it is the first-person version of the pattern in "mwalipapa" (you were surprised). Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

10. Ndeumfwa insoni.

    I'm embarrassed.

    Usage

    Says you feel embarrassed or ashamed

    Grammar Note

    The same pattern as "Ndeumfwa insala". "Insoni" is a class 9 noun. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

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